England

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HistoryCapital: LondonTo this city
Continent: Europe


Purcell

Elgar


Holst


Britten

Williams
England
Although England was the first to include plainsong in art music (in John Gay's "Beggars' Opera"), the national music trend came later to England, in comparison to other countries. One can presume that one of the reasons is that England was not a country where national music could have served the will for independence or defiance against a foreign occupying culture, as in other countries (England has always been independent).
Much like English painting, English music is mostly portrayed as pastoral, and rich in calm auditory landscapes (and indeed, what kind of trouble did the people of the late 19th and early 20th century, prosperous, imperial Britain have?).
Elgar, as a composer that was not nationalist in his approach, used in his works, the spirit of English popular plainsong, and served somewhat as an inspiration for his followers, especially in his "Enigma Variations"The 'Enigma' Variations, Op.36 - Elgar.
Vaughan Williams collected English folk songs, studied ancient English music and integrated its pastoral elements into his pieces, "Fantasy on a theme by Tallis" in particular (Thomas Tallis was a Renaissance English composer).

Dances originated in this country:
Ecossaise - a Scottish 2/4 dance from the 18th century.

Gigue - a fast dance in a triple metre, ending the classical suite. Its form is usually binary, and sometimes the second part opens with an inversion of the first section's theme. Bach tends to end his harpsichord suites with a gigue.


Styles originated in this country:
Punk - eccentric, loud and outrageous music with protest, violent and abusive lyrics.
New Wave - the Pop music of the 1980s.


England on the WWW
Sites from the internet
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Anthem

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Dances

Notes of a folk song from this country
Notes

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