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Organum
The simplest form of polyphony,
in which singing voices are paralleled to a tune, sung in fixed intervals.
Based on the gregorian chant ,
the organum appeared in the 10th century, and the principle was doubling
cantus firmus
(the melodic line) at a fixed interval, a
fourth
or a fifth .
Organum was later improved into Discant ,
where accompanying voices became freer in intervals and rhythm. Melodic
flow in Discant is similar, but not identical, to the original, as in the
traditional organum .
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Examples of organum
"Nightingale canon" by Mozart
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