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Water Music - Handel (1717)
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The Water Music, HWV348-50

Why "Watermusic"
This suite includes 22 movements, with an opening in the form of an introduction to a concerto grosso. It has solo sections and many dances. The piece was composed for performance in the royal boat of the king and his entourage. The king loved the work so much he asked for it to be played three times in a row (its length is about one hour).
Background
Irish harp player - photograph by Corel Inc.25 years old, Handel returned from a journey to Italy, to fulfill his new role as a musical manager in Hanover. But a trip to London and the tremendous success one of his operas had there, made him fall in love with the city and to return to it two yeas later. This time he decided to stay, abandoning his former position in Hanover, to the dismay of the local prince. But fate played against young Handel, and brought his old employer from Germany, the prince of Hanover, to the English Throne (he was the grandson of James the first, King of England), as George the First, successor to the deceased queen. Handel's rather pictorial biographies tell that the king, sailing in his boat on the river, listened to the work and fell right in love with it. When he heard the composer was the rebellious musical director who had forsaken Hanover with such cheek, he forgave him immediately. Although this version is not accepted as authentic, and the form of reconciliation is unknown, it is agreed among historians that this music was written for a festive cruise held on July 17th, 1717, after the two had made their peace. It was reported that "the evening was everything that could be asked for. The number of boats floating in the river was tremendous. Nearby the royal vessel was the one of musicians. Music was especially composed for the occasion by Handel, the king's first composer. The king loved the work so much, he demanded it to be played again before the meal, and a third time - afterwards..."
About the piece
Suite no. 1 in F major opens with a French overture, including an impressive introduction and a fast fugue. The instrumental ensemble is that of a concerto grosso, including an oboe and two solo violins. The rest of the suite is a series of short, charming movements (different editions note a slightly different order):
- An adagio and staccato, for an oboe and strings
- An Allegro that includes horns, oboes and a basson; an andante passage
- An energetic dance in a triple metre
- A concerto grosso form movement, for two oboes and one or more bassoons.
Suite no. 2 in D major incorporates a flute, opens with a vital overture movement, in which the trumpets join the orchestra. Later come several dances:
- A hornpipe
- A Forlana
- A Bourree
- A minuet
Suite no. 3 in G major is the trumpet suite, and it consists of four dances:
- An impressive sarabande for flute and strings
- A Rigaudon for flute and strings
- A Rigaudon for oboe and strings
- Two minuets
- Two gigues
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